@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008978>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر برانگیخته‌پار"@fa, "Excimer laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0001943>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser stability"@en, "پایداری لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008878>
  skos:prefLabel "Infrared source"@en, "چشمه فروسرخ"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014975>
  skos:prefLabel "Amplification"@en, "تقویت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008972>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser accessories"@en, "لوازم لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008944>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser theory"@en, "نظریه لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008992>
  skos:prefLabel "Ring laser"@en, "لیزر حلقه‌ای"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009011>
  skos:prefLabel "X-ray laser"@en, "لیزر پرتو ایکس"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004918>
  skos:prefLabel "Optics"@en, "نورشناسی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014148>
  skos:prefLabel "Optical pumping"@en, "دمش نوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004695>
  skos:prefLabel "Optical parametric oscillator"@en, "نوسانگر پارامتری نوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008977>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر رنگینه‌ای"@fa, "Dye laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004168>
  skos:prefLabel "Population inversion"@en, "وارونی جمعیت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006453>
  skos:prefLabel "Distributed bragg reflector laser"@en, "لیزر بازتابگر براگ‌گسترده"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0001942>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser frequency stability"@en, "پایداری بسامد لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0011392>
  skos:prefLabel "Stimulated emission"@en, "گسیل تحریکی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008943>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser transition"@en, "گذار لیزری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0002819>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser cavity resonator"@en, "تشدیدگر کاواک لیزری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006460>
  skos:prefLabel "Ruby"@en, "یاقوت"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0001614>
  skos:prefLabel "Q-switching"@en, "سودهی کیو"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008991>
  skos:prefLabel "Raman laser"@en, "لیزر رامان"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004917>
  skos:prefLabel "Quantum optics"@en, "اپتیک کوانتومی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0010157>
  skos:prefLabel "High-speed optical technique"@en, "فن نوری سرعت بالا"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009010>
  skos:prefLabel "Waveguide laser"@en, "لیزر موج‌بر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0010750>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser feedback"@en, "بازخورد لیزری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008976>
  skos:prefLabel "Distributed feedback laser"@en, "لیزر بازخوردی گسترده"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0010151>
  skos:prefLabel "Holography"@en, "تمام‌نگاری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004899>
  skos:prefLabel "Optical saturation"@en, "اشباع نوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008970>
  skos:prefLabel "باریکه لیزر"@fa, "Laser beam"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014126>
  skos:prefLabel "Electron beam pumping"@en, "دمش باریکه الکترون"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0003154>
  skos:prefLabel "Acousto-optical effect"@en, "اثر نور-صوتی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004893>
  skos:prefLabel "Optical harmonic generation"@en, "تولید هماهنگ اپتیکی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006485>
  skos:prefLabel "Millimetre wave laser"@en, "لیزر موج میلمتری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004737>
  skos:prefLabel "Electromagnetic oscillation"@en, "نوسان الکترومغناطیسی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008990>
  skos:prefLabel "Nuclear pumped laser"@en, "لیزر پمپ هسته‌ای"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009007>
  skos:prefLabel "Surface emitting laser"@en, "لیزر گسیل سطحی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008982>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر گازی"@fa, "Gas laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0005231>
  skos:prefLabel "Maser"@en, "میزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008882>
  skos:prefLabel "چشمه نور"@fa, "Light source"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014851>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser array"@en, "آرایه لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008974>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر شیمیایی"@fa, "Chemical laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008946>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser mode locking"@en, "مد بستن لیزری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006422>
  skos:prefLabel "Optical modulation"@en, "مدوله‌سازی نوری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008987>
  skos:prefLabel "Liquid laser"@en, "لیزر مایع"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009006>
  skos:prefLabel "Submillimetre wave laser"@en, "لیزر موج زیرمیلمتری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009559>
  skos:prefLabel "Infrared detector"@en, "آشکارساز فروسرخ"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004963>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser noise"@en, "نوفه لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0002923>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser reliability"@en, "اطمینان‌پذیری لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008881>
  skos:prefLabel "Ultraviolet source"@en, "چشمه فرابنفش"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp000478>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser tuning"@en, "کوک لیزری"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008979>
  skos:prefLabel "لیزر الکترون آزاد"@fa, "Free electron laser"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008973>
  skos:prefLabel "Atom laser"@en, "لیزر اتمی"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008945>
  skos:prefLabel "Laser mode"@en, "مد لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014185>
  skos:prefLabel "Light coherence"@en, "همدوسی نور"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0005250>
  skos:prefLabel "تقویت‌کننده"@fa, "Amplifier"@en ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004883>
  skos:prefLabel "Microdisc laser"@en, "لیزر ریزدیسک"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009005>
  skos:prefLabel "Solid laser"@en, "لیزر جامد"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:broader <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012> .

<http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009012>
  skos:narrower <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009006>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008976>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006485>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009011>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008978>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009005>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008987>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008982>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014851>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008974>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009010>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009007>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008991>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0002819>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008992>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008990>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006453>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008973>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008979>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008977>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004883> ;
  skos:related <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004899>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004737>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008945>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008881>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014148>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0001943>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008878>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008944>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0010750>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0002923>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0009559>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004893>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0001614>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0005250>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0010157>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0011392>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004918>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006460>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004695>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008972>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0001942>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008943>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004917>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004963>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0003154>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008946>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0010151>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0004168>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014185>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008970>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014975>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0005231>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0014126>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp000478>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0008882>, <http://www.irandoc.acir/onto/irandoc/insp0006422> ;
  skos:prefLabel "Laser"@en, "لیزر"@fa ;
  a <http://www.irandoc.ac.ir/onto/irandoc-meta/Concept>, skos:Concept ;
  skos:altLabel "quantum generator (optical)"@en .